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Two women in front of an easel. One is holding a pencil in her bebionic prosthetic hand and taking a selfie. The other woman is watching from the background.
What to know

Prosthetic arms and hands

Explore the different types, and all the ways these special devices can empower people at home, at work, and throughout their daily life.

Explore the different types, and all the ways these special devices can empower people at home, at work, and throughout their daily life.

About prosthetic arms and hands

What they are and how they work

Prosthetic arms and hands are devices designed to support users who are missing part of a hand or arm. They can be used by individuals who have lost a limb due to an injury, accident, or illness, and also by people who have a limb difference due to a congenital condition.

Sometimes called “upper limb prostheses,” these devices come in many forms: from simple and natural-looking "passive" hands to high-tech "bionic” hands that mimic many different hand movements. Keep reading to understand the various types of prosthetic hands, how they work, and how they support a wide range of daily activities.

Key benefits

What a prosthetic arm or hand can do for you

While prosthetic arms and hands cannot fully replace a natural limb, they can support users in many different and valuable ways. The right device can help restore someone’s independence and mobility, help them master everyday tasks, get back to their job, or simply help them look and feel normal.

People use these capable tools for many reasons. Some prosthetic arms and hands come with special features, like grippers and hooks, that can assist with specific tasks. More advanced devices are often designed to look and move more like the human hand.

In addition to physical support, these devices can also support users emotionally and psychologically, helping users adapt to life after limb loss, rebuild their confidence, and improve their self-esteem.

Common types

Three main kinds of prosthetic arms and hands

These devices typically come in three different forms: cosmetic or “passive” devices, body-powered devices, and myoelectric devices. Each type of device has its own unique functions and abilities.

All three types can support users in different ways, depending on the user’s needs, their goals and activities, and the size, shape, and location of their residual limb. The right choice for each user can depend on all these factors, and many others that a certified professional prosthetist (O&P professional) can help explain.

Closer look

Cosmetic prosthetic arms and hands

Designed to provide a natural-looking appearance, this type of prosthesis is popular with users who want their device to look as natural and “normal” as possible. Cosmetic prostheses can be built to match each person’s skin tone, gender, and physical characteristics, making them as realistic-looking as possible.

Unlike other types of prostheses, though, cosmetic prostheses usually do not offer hand-like functionality. They’re typically designed to look like a normal hand, not function like one.

Despite this limitation, many people with limb differences find that wearing a cosmetic prosthetic helps them feel more comfortable and confident in social situations.

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Body-powered prosthetic arms and hands

This common type of prosthetic device gives people the ability to control their replacement by making specific movements with their shoulders, chest, or residual limb. This type of prosthetic typically uses cables, pulleys, and a specialized harness to operate the prosthetic hand or arm.

These prostheses are known for their durability and strength, making them suitable for grasping and lifting objects and handling other heavy-duty everyday activities.

While they may require more physical effort to operate than some prostheses, body-powered devices also provide a cost-effective option for users who want a simple, reliable, and sturdy prosthetic limb.

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Myoelectric prosthetic hands

These devices are the most advanced and versatile prosthetic hands available today. Sometimes called “bionic” hands, myoelectric prostheses are controlled by the user’s own muscle signals and powered by a battery. Electrodes on the skin of their residual limb can pick up nerve impulses from the user’s muscles and use them to control the motors in the prosthetic hand.

Myoelectric hands offer precise and versatile control over a wide range of finger movements and grip patterns, making it easy to perform many different activities. These high-tech prostheses are also functional and stylish, showcasing cutting-edge prosthetic technology while supporting important everyday activities.

Ottobock offers several different myoelectric prostheses, including bebionic, Michelangelo, and MyoHand VariPlus Speed. Each has its own unique functionality and cutting-edge design.

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bebionic prosthetic hand
Myoelektrična šaka

bebionic

bebionic pomiče granice mogućnosti myoelektrične protetičke šake. Kombinacija napredne tehnologije i inovativnog dizajna rezultirala je udobnom, preciznom i intuitivnom šakom.

bebionic pomiče granice mogućnosti myoelektrične protetičke šake. Kombinacija napredne tehnologije i inovativnog dizajna rezultirala je udobnom, preciznom i intuitivnom šakom.

Michelangelo prosthetic hand
Myoelektrična šaka

Michelangelo

Zahvaljujući razvoju tehnologije Michelangelo šaka s integriranim zglobom omogućuje fleksiju ekstenziju i rotaciju. Novost predstavlja palac koji može mijenjati položaj ručno ili uz myoelektrični signal - veći stupanj opsega pokreta.

Zahvaljujući razvoju tehnologije Michelangelo šaka s integriranim zglobom omogućuje fleksiju ekstenziju i rotaciju. Novost predstavlja palac koji može mijenjati položaj ručno ili uz myoelektrični signal - veći stupanj opsega pokreta.

MyoBock prosthetic hand
Myoelektrična šaka

MyoHand VariPlus Speed

VariPlus Sensor Hand kombinira zapešće koje se brzo odvaja s mehaničkim karakteristikama SensorHand Speed ​​i upravljanje sustavom Electric Greifer DMC VariPlus.

VariPlus Sensor Hand kombinira zapešće koje se brzo odvaja s mehaničkim karakteristikama SensorHand Speed ​​i upravljanje sustavom Electric Greifer DMC VariPlus.

Finding the right fit

Opskrba

Baš poput ljudske ruke, ova pomagala mogu omogućiti nevjerojatno širok izbor pokreta, funkcija i aktivnosti. Ne postoje dva korisnika s istim potrebama niti im je potrebno isto rješenje. Svaka protetička ruka ili šaka moraju biti prilagođene osobi koja će ih koristiti.
Idealno pomagalo za svakog korisnika ovisit će o nizu čimbenika, uključujući razinu amputacije, stil života i željene aktivnosti, kao i niz drugih čimbenika. Pronalaženje i stvaranje takvog rješenja uvijek bi trebao biti timski rad, koji uključuje korisnika, njegovog liječnika ili kirurga, njegovog fizioterapeuta ili radnog terapeuta, a posebno certificiranog protetičara/ortotičara (CPO).
CPO je klinički stručnjak sa specijaliziranom obukom za dizajniranje i postavljanje protetičkih ruku i šaka. On može raditi s vama i vašim timom kako bi identificirao pravi skup protetičkih komponenti za ruku i šaku, a zatim po mjeri izradio pomagalo koje pruža sigurnu, udobnu potporu za izgradnju samopouzdanja za aktivnosti koje najviše cijenite.
Vaš CPO također će vam moći objasniti proces postavljanja i obuke, kao i kako se svakodnevno pravilno brinuti za svoju protetičku ruku i šaku. Naučiti koristiti protetičku ruku ili šaku može biti izazovno, ali uz pomoć naših stručnjaka možete biti sigurni da dobivate idealno pomagalo prilagođeno vama.
Želite se povezati s CPO-om koji vam može pomoći pronaći odabrati idealno pomagalo? Kliknite ispod kako biste pronašli Ottobock poslovnicu u svojoj blizini.

Prosthetic user holding a book
Prosthetic user holding a book
Education and resources

More information on prosthetic arms and hands

Ready to keep exploring? Discover the inspiration, community, and products you need for life with a prosthetic device.

A diverse group of amputees enjoy each others company while wearing various custom bionic hand products
Share stories

Life with a bionic hand

Learn tips and tricks from Ottobock prosthetic hand users and share your own stories and life hacks.

Learn tips and tricks from Ottobock prosthetic hand users and share your own stories and life hacks.

Training in the use of upper limb prosthesis
Gain confidence

Living with an arm amputation

Learn about different arm amputations, how to take care of prostheses and residual limbs, and more.

Learn about different arm amputations, how to take care of prostheses and residual limbs, and more.

A prosthetic hand and a human hand grasp each other with the little finger
Connect with others

Find community with Movao

Connect locally and globally with amputees and their loved ones to learn about similar interests and challenges.

Connect locally and globally with amputees and their loved ones to learn about similar interests and challenges.

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